Top 10 most reliable. What cars are the most reliable. The most reliable cars of Russian production

The German vehicle inspection organization TUV publishes annual inspection statistics for used cars in Germany. TUV's rating of the most reliable used cars is considered one of the most authoritative in the world. This TOP helps car enthusiasts in choosing a used car in terms of technical reliability.

It should be noted that, according to experts, cars are becoming less and less reliable. If in the TUV 2012 rating the average percentage of breakdowns was 19.7%, then according to the TUV 2019 rating, this figure increased to 21.2%. That is, every fifth used car, even in Germany, has significant technical shortcomings. What can we say about those that are sold on the secondary market in Russia.

We present the rating of the most reliable used cars, compiled according to the results of the TUV 2019 report. It is traditionally divided into age groups. Separately, the reliability of cars aged 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9 and 10-11 years old is compared.

Cars aged 2-3 years

In the age category from 2 to 3 years, the first line of the rating was taken by the Porsche 911 (2.5% of breakdowns). This model proved to be the most reliable. However, it should be noted that this year the Porsche 911 generally showed itself very well, which is not surprising, and was recognized as the most reliable in many age categories.

gave in a little leader of Mercedes B-class (2.6%) and Mercedes GLK (2.6), which took the second and third positions in the ranking of cars 2-3 years old, respectively. Dacia Logan (14.6%), Fiat Punto (12.1%), Kia sportage and Ford Ka (both - 11.7% each).

10 most reliable used cars aged 2 - 3 years

Cars aged 4-5 years

Among cars aged 4 to 5 years, the Porsche 911 was once again recognized as the most reliable with a breakdown rate of 3.6%. It was followed by Mercedes B-class (4.9%) and Audi Q5 (5.0%).

10 most reliable used cars aged 4 - 5 years

Cars aged 6-7 years

The leader in the group from 6 to 7 years old was, as you probably guessed, the same Porsche 911 (6% of breakdowns). Mercedes SLK (7%) and Audi TT (7.7%) performed a little worse.

More often than others, Dacia Logan (30.9%) broke down, Renault Kangoo(29.8%) and Peugeot 206 (28.7%).

10 Most Reliable Used Cars Ages 6-7

Cars aged 8-9 years

In the category from 8 to 9 years, the Porsche 911 (8.3%) was again named the most reliable car in the TUV 2019 report. The second position was held by the BMW X1 (11.9), and the Audi TT rounded out the top three with 12.2%.

10 most reliable used cars aged 8 - 9

Cars aged 10-11 years

Among the machines age group from 10 to 11 years, the most reliable again was the Porsche 911 (11.7% of breakdowns). Owners of Mazda 2 (15.7%) and Audi TT (16.8%) had to turn to car repair shops for help a little more often.

Dacia Logan (40.6%), Renault Megane (38.3%) and Chevrolet Matiz (38%) had the most breakdowns.

10 most reliable used cars aged 10 - 11

In the world? The question is interesting. And there is an answer to it. Although, of course, cars are a topic in which tastes play a decisive role. Someone likes models of only a certain brand, and he makes a choice exclusively in their favor, and despite the fact that another concern produces more functional cars. So everything is relative. But there is a generally accepted opinion, and it is worth talking about it.

Reliability

First of all, I would like to say that the most good cars in the world are those cars that are distinguished by good build quality and reliability. It is on these parameters that it is recommended to pay attention when choosing a model. And before talking about the best cars in the world, we need to talk about those models that are their complete opposite.

The most unreliable car is the Citroen XM, which was produced for six years (from 1994 to 2000). Of course, repairs are inexpensive, but this car breaks down more often than it drives. Perhaps that is why this model has not found popularity in Russia. In second place is the Range Rover. Let it be powerful, dynamic, comfortable, but only the owners of this SUV have to go to the service, as to their work. True, representatives of the new generation have become better than their predecessors - more reliable.

The famous sports Porsche 911 (996 body) is also the cause of headaches for its owners. because average cost a service visit is approximately £1,160. So not always a big name is an indicator of quality.

In whose favor is the choice to be made?

And now - about the best cars in the world. In terms of reliability, one of the most solid models turned out to be Honda HR-V. Also, such cars as Suzuki Alto and Vauxhall (Opel) Agila are considered its full-fledged competitors. True, it is very difficult to find them on the Russian market.

But out of all existing vehicles"aged" many critics have recognized Mitsubishi Lancer release 2005-2008. By the way! This is the most stolen foreign car in the whole Russian Federation. Apparently, criminals understand reliable cars.

Asian representatives

Now it’s worth voicing the TOP of the best cars in the world by mileage, produced in Asian countries. This rating definitely includes the Subaru Impreza. A car that many people overlook. It's really reliable car compact class. Yes, it costs more than the models of its competitors. But she has a turbine, plus four-wheel drive. And this is a significant advantage.

Honda Civic also often finds itself in various ratings. Since 2002, this machine has been gaining popularity due to its reliability. Toyota Corolla is also a solid car. Economical, popular, high quality. Critics advise making a choice in favor of representatives of the first two generations. If you buy one of these cars, you can forget about the serious problems associated with car breakdowns for a long time.

Kia Rio is also in the TOP. This machine is a direct competitor to all of the above models. She is not only good in many ways. This car is inexpensive and very economical. Hyundai Accent follows Rio in the TOPs. Both machines are underpowered and outwardly look like each other. But economical. But further in the rating compete Honda Accord and But no matter how many disputes about them, each model still finds its buyer.

German cars

If you study the ratings called “10 of the best cars in the world”, then among the names there will absolutely be at least two And you don’t even need to explain for what reason. Everyone knows that German manufacturers produce the best models. Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Opel, Porsche - these concerns develop really high-quality cars. And it is not surprising that the question: “What is the best brand of car in the world?” - most critics, specialists, experts and just amateurs respond with one of the above names.

Now in Germany they produce models of any category. So, for example, in the small class, the Mercedes A-Klasse is considered the absolute leader. Strict lines, classic proportions, dynamic body, maximum comfort - all this and much more is characteristic of this compact car.

Dynamic Representatives

Audi A4 is recognized as one of the most affordable and dynamic cars. In addition, it is safe and reliable - crash tests have shown that in the event of a collision, the likelihood of injury to passengers and the driver is minimal.

Out of competition is the Mercedes-Maybach S600. Many people assure - this is the best car in the world! And it's hard to disagree with that. Roomy trunk, refined finishes, a huge number of innovative solutions, a comfortable chassis, a safe, durable body and, of course, impeccable performance. The above is enough to understand why this car is in the TOP 10 of the best cars in the world.

The cheapest business class

Continuing to talk about the most the best of the world, it is impossible not to touch the attention of the concern "Volkswagen". After all, it was this company that developed and released a model that last year, 2015, was recognized as the car of the year in Europe. And this is a Volkswagen Passat. The most economical representative of the business class.

This model is good for everyone. Appearance, interior, technical characteristics. But its main advantage is economy. Experts approached this issue very seriously during the development process. They managed to achieve that the engine consumed only 5 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers on the highway. In the city, the flow rate is in the range from 6 to 9 liters. It all depends on the driving style of the driver.

In addition, Volkswagen received a fairly wide range of powertrains. There is a two-liter TDI - economical, but powerful. Two options are offered - either 150 or 190 hp. With. There is also a BiTDI motor. The volume is two liters, and the power is 240 liters. With. What about the price? This car costs about 36 thousand dollars. Very modest price tag for the German business class.

Popular Mechanics version: the first "five" leaders

Popular Mechanics is a popular science magazine. Not so long ago (namely, in 2014), they published their rating of the best cars. In first place was the Mazda 6 for $21,675. Experts considered it expressive, economical and safe, setting new standards in dynamism and handling. Second place went to a car like the Stingray for $52,000. Experts assure that the car could be put in the first place. Because to buy such good sports car for such low price- it's amazing. In addition, the machine is very productive, which is good news.

In third place is the Nissan Versa Note for $14,780. Small, compact, sporty - if not a sports car. In fourth place is the Dodge Ram Heavy Duty. The best full-size pickup, which is not afraid of any daily load and work.

And the fifth place was given to the Mercedes-Benz S-Class. If not for the cost of $ 94,000, then the Stuttgart novelty of 2014 would have been in the lead. There are a lot of technical and innovative surprises in this car - that's why it is recognized as one of the best.

Cars that close the ranking

Experts of Popular Mechanics gave the sixth place Lexus models IS for 36-42 thousand dollars. An aggressive look, several suspension options and a high-performance engine are its main distinguishing features.

In seventh place is Jaguar F-Type worth 69-92 thousand dollars. Truly, which successfully combines the magnificent driving performance, instant response to any movement of the driver and everyday comfort.

Eighth place was given to the car Jeep Cherokee. Probably due to its price, for which to buy such a model, in principle, is not so bad. This car will cost 24-29 thousand dollars.

In ninth place is the Ford Fiesta ST. It costs 22 thousand dollars. In this car, everything pleases - from acceleration (less than 7 seconds to hundreds) and ending with performance. The motor of this model provides 1/5 more power, Unlike previous versions! By the way, it is worth noting that in the past year, 2015, the Ford concern became the best brand in the world. And this is not surprising, because Ford cars have it all - style, comfort, efficiency, environmental friendliness, power, speed, dynamics and a modest price.

And closes the TOP 10 of the best cars in the world in 2014 Chevrolet Cruze Diesel. It features the cleanest diesel engine ever made by General Motors.

Every motorist wants not just to be the owner of " iron horse”, but also to have a durable and trouble-free vehicle. Currently, the most reliable cars are produced by various companies from countries such as Germany, Sweden, the USA, Japan and others. It is about these very cars that will be discussed in this article.

How is the degree of reliability determined?

The reliability of a vehicle is understood as the ability to perform its functions, while maintaining the established performance indicators within the conditions of use. This is a complex property consisting of the following criteria:

• Durability - the vehicle must always be on the move, regardless of mileage and year of manufacture. Shows how long the vehicle can be operated with regular and quality conduct maintenance.
• Reliability is the resistance of parts, assemblies and mechanisms to destructive effects. This takes into account factors such as continuous operation TC, as well as timely replacement of consumables.
• Maintainability - the ability to prevent and detect the causes of failures and maintain a healthy state through maintenance and repair. If breakdowns occur, the manufacturer must provide for the possibility of a quick way to eliminate them.
• Safety - the car is obliged to maintain performance during and after the period of storage and transportation.

The reliability of a car decreases as parts and mechanisms wear out, as the probability of failure of each subsequent node increases. It can be assumed that all new cars can be considered reliable, but over time this criterion decreases. The material presents vehicles, which over time and operation are able to maintain their previous properties, that is, they have a minimum degree of wear. To determine the highest quality cars, the following criteria are taken into account:

1. Owner reviews;
2. Research;
3. Crash tests;
4. Tests in difficult conditions.

What are the most reliable car brands in the world?

Before presenting the rating of the most reliable cars, it is necessary to identify the top car brands that have high rates of this characteristic. These are auto manufacturers different countries, which have been producing vehicles with high levels of maintainability, safety, durability and reliability for many years.

The competition among the leaders of the global automotive industry is colossal, and every year it is more and more difficult to name a real leader in terms of reliability

1. The first place in the ranking is Japanese brand Toyota. This brand produces vehicles with a different body - pickups, crossovers, hatchbacks, sedans and SUVs. Toyota brand cars combine high quality and affordable price. The Japanese really know how to make parts. High Quality, so they do not need to purchase devices of German and American origin.
2. Second place goes to another Japanese Lexus brand. In most ratings, this brand even occupies a leading position, but in terms of price-quality ratio, they lose somewhat to Toyota. Literally in five years, Lexus cars were able to rise from the bottom and become leaders. This once again proves that the Japanese really know how to make cars.
3. The third place can rightfully be given to the Japanese brand Honda. For some time this brand was supplanted by the American competitor Ford, but the Japanese do not give up, and today the Honda brand occupies a leading position. It is not possible to overtake Honda of their compatriots, but it is only a matter of time. The Japanese took a course on build quality, and refused to cooperate with suppliers with an unreliable history.
4. The fourth position in the ranking is occupied by the American concern Ford. The brand has been famous for its cars for more than a dozen years. recent update Focus models had a positive impact on the strengthening of their positions in the rankings.
5. Dodge is on the fifth position of the rating. Many may argue with the brainchild of the Chrysler group, but thanks to its Charger and Dart models, it is well ahead of the Subaru and Nissan brands.
6. Sixth place goes to the American brand Chevrolet, owned by the General Motors group. The quality of Chevrolet cars over the past five years is noteworthy. Chevrolet's Cruze and Silverado models received dramatic improvements over the 2000 models.
7. Japanese is in seventh place. Nissan brand, which for a long time lost to brands such as Subaru, Toyota and Honda. Nissan ahead of Subaru, but get around Honda brands and Toyota hasn't succeeded yet. by the most popular models of this brand in Russia are Teana and Sentra.
8. Fixed in eighth position Brand Subaru Japanese origin. Subaru vehicles are highly durable. At the moment, Subaru cars that were produced more than 10 years ago are used on the roads. It was this factor that influenced the assessment of this brand in a positive direction.
9. At the ninth position of the ranking is the GMC brand of American origin. Car owners american brand They are praised by General Motors for having inexpensive maintenance compared to competing brands. Most Chevrolet parts fit GMC.
10. Tenth place is occupied by the Japanese brand Mazda. The concern has long been famous for the durability of its cars. The second advantage of this brand is the cheapness of a used car with a mileage of over 100 thousand km. Universal cars that combine quality, reliability and affordable price.

Class Leaders

Now consider the leaders by models. Let's divide our rating into classes, in which the three best car models will be presented.

Passenger cars A and B class

leaders this segment are the following makes and models of machines:

1. Honda Jazz or Fit. In 2007, this model has undergone major changes that directly affect the reliability of the car. In 2013, the third generation Honda Jazz was introduced. family style, spacious salon and ergonomic design are the main trump cards of the car, however, it was recognized as reliable due to its technical performance.

   

2. Chevrolet Aveo is a car of the American concern, the start of production of which falls on 2002. The car went through three generations, which had a positive effect on its safety, comfort and reliability characteristics. This model is based on two gasoline engines, the power of which is 110 and 115 horsepower.

   

3. Mazda 2 is a Japanese-made car that has always been famous for the reliability of internal combustion engines. The engine on the Mazda 2 is recognized as reliable even despite its voracity (6.3 liters per 100 km on the highway and 10 liters in the city). The problem of this car was once low adaptability to frost, since already at a temperature of -20 there were problems with starting the engine. Motors of the second and third generation of Mazda 2 are devoid of these shortcomings and are among the most reliable in their category.

   

Middle class C

In this category, there was an active struggle for a place in the top three, as many brands produce quality cars in the middle class. After the careful analysis the following leaders have been identified.

1. Toyota Corolla is a Japanese brand that has been a huge success among buyers for over 40 years. It is worth noting the high rates of corrosion resistance of the car, which is due to zinc spraying, the layer of which is 5-15 microns. Auto has no excess electronics, which undoubtedly allows you to win in terms of reliability. In the case of modern maintenance, cars with a mileage of up to 200,000 km are considered practically new. On average, engines run over 400,000 km.

   

2. Toyota Prius- another model Japanese concern, which has a breakdown index of 2.34 per 100 vehicles. It is also worth noting that Toyota Prius occupied a leading position in terms of reliability in all years of its release. The fuel consumption of this car corresponds to the level of diesel engines, and high indicators of durability and maintainability bring the vehicle to an honorable second place.

   

3. Mazda 3 is a car produced since the beginning of 2003. The reliability of the unit has been determined over the years, since over the years this model has shown fairly high rates of maintainability and safety. The Mazda 3 sports car, thanks to its dynamics, ease of control and maneuverability, is perfect for driving around the city as well as outside it.

   

It should be noted that all models shown are products Japanese car industry. It was Japanese cars that conquered the market, and have been in the lead for five years.

Reliability leaders in class D

Class D includes big cars designed for family trips. The length of such cars is from 4.5 to 4.8 meters, and the volume of the trunk is up to 400 liters. The most reliable vehicles in this segment include:

1. Volkswagen Passat is a car of a German brand that got rid of the status of an unreliable car quite recently and has already earned an honorable first place in its category. In the seventh version of the Passat, most of the shortcomings were eliminated, however, based on previous experience, buyers do not actively prefer this model. In the car, the control unit, the rear caliper mechanism were replaced, and the usual parking brake lever was returned instead of a button.

   

2. Toyota Avensis - in the D class, there was also a representative of the Japanese auto industry. Avensis is available in three bodies, but the sedan has gained great popularity. This car is designed to work, which proves their many years of operation. There are practically no drawbacks to this brand of car, with the exception of oil voracity, which models produced before 2005 suffered from. Of course, cases of breakdowns are also found on modern Avensis models, but these breakdowns are minor and have nothing to do with the internal combustion engine.

   

3. Honda Accord is another Japanese car that has received the status of the most reliable vehicle in the D class. The car has a sporty aggressive appearance for which it is called the Japanese BMW. However, the Honda Accord deserves positive reviews not because of its beauty, but because of the high reliability factor. In the eighth generation of the Honda Accord, the lack of corrosion instability and the unsatisfactory quality of the paintwork, as was typical of the seventh version, were eliminated.

   

Crossovers

The following car brands are recognized as reliable crossovers:

1. Mitsubishi ASX is an urban crossover built on the Outlander platform. In Japan, the first crossover model was released in 2010. The owners of the ASX with the basic configuration of the engine noted the problems with starting the engine: the start occurs from the second or third time. There were also problems with squeezing oil through the dipstick and seals in frosts above -30 degrees. However, these shortcomings were inherent in first-generation cars until 2012, and only for gasoline units with a volume of 1.6 liters, and restyled models do not have such problems.

   

2. Dacia Duster is budget crossover, produced in two variations with front and all-wheel drive systems. This is not only reliable, but also an inexpensive and versatile car designed to move around the city and off-road. Outwardly, it is very difficult to say that this crossover belongs to the category budget models, however, visiting the salon, you can see the simplicity of the car.

   

3. Opel Mokka- german crossover which is popular among European youth. The crossover has a recognizable appearance, which is emphasized by large cells of the radiator grille, as well as large headlights. Interior trim materials have a remarkable and expensive look, but in reality they are not. The car is produced in two variations with petrol and diesel engines. Both types of motors show nice results durability, reliability, maintainability and safety.

   

SUVs

Among SUVs that occupy a leading position in terms of reliability, the top three should be noted.

1. Toyota Land Cruiser 200 - legendary SUV constantly leading in this category. The reliability of a vehicle is frame construction and powerful engines V8 volumes from 4.5 to 5.7 liters. Unlike its younger brother, the Land Cruiser Prado, this model is assembled in Japan and then brought to car dealerships in our country.

   

2. The Audi Q7 is an SUV that first rolled off the assembly line in 2006. The body of the SUV is treated with anti-corrosion materials, so it is almost impossible to meet a rotten car. A big drawback that does not affect reliability is the location of the battery in the passenger compartment under the driver's seat. To replace it or charge it, you need to contact a car service.

   

3. BMW X5 is a German SUV that was released in 1999. At the heart of the car are such features as build quality, precision electronics, as well as the reliability of materials. This is a comfortable car that will never let you down on the road. Since 1999, the SUV has been constantly upgraded, which allowed the Germans to take a leading position in terms of the main criterion - reliability. The SUV is available with petrol and diesel units.

   

Business class cars or E-class

There was also a fierce struggle in the business segment, as many models of German, Japanese and American origin claimed the position in the top. The winners were:

1. Audi A6 is a business class car from Germany, which is available with front and all-wheel drive. A6 body panels are made of aluminum, which allowed the developer to win on the weight of the car. Aluminum was also used to make the suspension and chassis. Despite the use of soft metal in the design, the car has proven its reliability due to high rates of maintainability, reliability and durability.

   

2. BMW 5 is another German car that has taken a leading position among business class cars. This is one of the oldest cars in our top. Its first release was in 1972. Cars of the 5 series have now reached the seventh generation and have been recognized as the most reliable in their category due to their high technical performance. The 6th generation BMW 5 Series has been produced since 2009 in 4 body types: sedan, fastback, station wagon and sedan with an extended wheelbase.

   

3. Lexus GS is a Japanese car recognized as one of the most reliable among business class cars. However, despite the prestige of the brand, Lexus has not received much popularity. One of the reasons was the small selection of engine types. The third generation Lexus GS was introduced in 2004 in Detroit. Lexus in 2005 faced serious German rivals, but at the same time was able to survive. The car has a presentable appearance, wide wheelbase, as well as considerable fuel consumption, so a hybrid version is offered for lovers of economy.

   

The most reliable cars of Russian production

What is the most important thing when buying a car for a Russian citizen? Of course, a high price-quality ratio. No one wants the purchased car to require constant visits to a car service and at the same time have a high cost. To compile the rating, reviews of the owners were collected Russian cars, which made it possible to choose the top three.

1. The leading position of reliable Russian cars is occupied by Lada Kalina. The reason for getting the first place is precisely the unique value for money. This is one of the best-selling cars in Russia, which the average resident of the country can afford. The car meets the requirements of reliability - the appropriate suspension for Russian roads, low fuel consumption and high-quality transmission.

   

2. Chevrolet Niva is a great option for Russian citizens, which combines a high degree of comfort and cross-country ability. The SUV is suitable not only for city roads, but also for off-road trips. The all-wheel drive SUV is equipped with an 80 horsepower engine and a volume of 1.7 liters.

   

3. Lada Largus is a station wagon that is no less in demand on the Russian market than the previous two models. Lada has a pleasant appearance, and its interior is suitable for both personal and commercial use. This family car will not fail under any circumstances.

   

Budget cars with mileage worth up to 500 thousand rubles

Consider the top three among the aftermarket cars that have an affordable price. Such cars will be of interest to many motorists who do not have the opportunity to purchase a car for more than 500 thousand rubles.

1. For 500 thousand rubles in Russia, you can buy a used Suzuki Grand Vitara, which is quite reliable and safe car. Of the advantages of the all-wheel drive Suzuki, low consumption, agility on the road and economy can be noted.

   

2. Mitsubishi Lancer X is the undisputed leader of the Japanese car industry, a used model of which can be bought for 500 thousand rubles. The car has been discontinued, so there can be no talk of a new car. Mitsubishi has enough advantages to buy not a new domestic car, but a used Japanese car: comfortable driving, convenience for the driver and passengers, spacious interior, road stability, and high ground clearance. If the car is well maintained, then even a used model will serve you for at least 10 years.

   

3. Toyota Yaris is another model of Japanese origin that has a high degree of reliability. This subcompact car has such advantages as comfort, maneuverability, as well as the presence of a high degree of sound insulation of the cabin.

   

New car models up to 750 thousand rubles

1. The first place in the ranking is occupied by Hyundai Solaris, as it is not only the most reliable, but also the most popular car in Russia. Optimal equipment a car can be bought for 700 thousand rubles. In addition, Solaris is on sale at a price of 650 thousand rubles, but there will be no air conditioning in the cabin. Otherwise, this is the first car of foreign production, designed for the average citizen of Russia.

   

2. The second position in the ranking is occupied by VW Polo, which is assembled in Russia. The suspension and clearance of the car meet all the requirements of Russian roads. Engine sizes are 1.4 and 1.6 liters. The base cost of the car starts from 600 thousand rubles.

   

3. Honorary third place goes to another model Korean production- Kia Rio. Basic equipment with a manual transmission and a 1.4-liter engine, it will cost 700 thousand rubles. The car is ideal for Russian roads and is famous for its high sound insulation. The dynamics of the car allows you to feel great both in the city and beyond.

   

The leaders of reliable cars are constantly changing, however, in this material, a rating is compiled based on feedback from car owners and a trend in popularity. Reliability is one of the most important indicators that every buyer seeks to obtain when purchasing any car. Practice shows that in new cars there are more and more flaws. This is due to the fact that manufacturers are pushing the fact that the car should be operated for no more than 5 years, after which it should be sent for recycling.

Production: since 1993 - 1.2 liters, since 2003 - 1.4 liters.

Application: Fiat Punto/Grande Punto/Punto Evo, Fiat 500, Fiat Panda, Fiat Idea, Fiat Palio, Ford Ka (2nd generation), Fiat Linea, Lancia Musa, Lancia Y.

Fiat's engines of the FIRE series (Fully Integrated Robotised Engine - an engine completely assembled by robots) for more than 30 years. The range of power units covers a wide range of engines with a working volume from 769 cm3 to 1368 cm3, and 8-valve versions were later supplemented with 16-valve ones. Two 8-valve units without hydraulic pushers are worthy of attention.

In general, all versions of engines with an 8-valve head, regardless of the displacement, turned out to be very durable. Simple design showed high wear resistance even in small engines (for example, 1.1). Outdated 8-valve versions after a timing belt break will not require a major overhaul, which is inevitable for more modern modifications, which have a higher compression ratio and comply with Euro-5 standards.

FIRE engines have always been characterized by "plasticity" of character. Incredibly, two absolutely identical motors after running in behaved completely differently. So with calm drivers, he behaved lazily, and with temperamental drivers, he behaved more briskly.

Regular maintenance involves changing the timing belt, spark plugs and a reasonable oil change interval (in Europe it is a maximum of 15,000 km). These engines are absolutely reliable - they can only occasionally be disturbed by minor oil leaks.

Ford 1.38VDuratecRocam"

Production: 2001-2008

Application: Ford Ka (1st generation), Ford Fiesta VI.

The engine is similar in design and parameters to the older 1.3 OHV. He has cast iron block, timing chain and hydraulic tappets. The power unit is rather lazy, but absolutely reliable. It has good traction low revs and requires minimal operating costs. The motor was assembled in Brazil and South Africa (South Africa). The abbreviation Rocam stands for Shaft with Roller Bearings.

Along with the ancient OHC "Pinto" unit (used, for example, in the Ford Sierra), this is one of the most reliable engines that has ever been under the hood of a Ford. The larger 1.6L Rocams are much rarer. They were used mainly in the "charged" Ford SportKa and Ford StreetKa.

Honda 2.2i-DTEC

Production: 2008-2015.

Application: Honda Accord 8th generation, Honda CR-V 3rd generation, Honda Civic - 9th generation.

In fact, 98% of Honda's gasoline units could be listed here, and no one would object. But much more interesting is the fact that the Japanese diesel engine turned out to be very reliable. And this despite the fact that its design uses all the most vulnerable elements of modern diesel engines, which the best of competitors cannot cope with.

Using a single-row timing chain is completely counterproductive, not to mention a thermally unstable aluminum block with thin, dry steel cylinder inserts (complicating heat dissipation), any BMW N47 diesel connoisseur will tell you.

In 2.2 i-DTEC, such a set works properly for a long time. Even the piezoelectric injectors, the turbocharger (has water-cooled bearings) and the electrically controlled EGR valve do not cause problems. The normally carbonized swirl flaps in the intake manifold were replaced with a bypass valve upstream of the bifurcated intake port, with the EGR plugged in behind it.

The only known drawback is the failure of the differential pressure sensor of the DPF filter.

Mercedes M266 (1.5/1.7/2.0)

Production: 2004-2012.

Application: Mercedes A-Class (W/C 169), mercedes b-class(T 245).

Rugged and reliable diesel engines from OM601 to OM606 are known from the legendary W124. But they are long out of date. However, among the newer units you can find durable motor. This is M266. The 4-cylinder petrol engine is an evolution of the previous M166, known from first A-Class and Vaneo.

The engine received a specific design, as it had to be placed at a large slope in a cramped engine compartment. The engineers relied on simplicity: only one timing chain and 8-valve gas distribution mechanism.

The mechanical part is very reliable. Injector failures are very rare (which is somewhat surprising for an indirect injection gasoline engine). But in most cases, the defect manifested itself during the warranty period.

All three versions of the motor are very hardy. The presence of turbocharging for modifications of the A200 Turbo theoretically increases the likelihood of malfunctions, but in reality nothing of the kind happens. The disadvantages include slightly increased fuel consumption, but this merit is not enough good aerodynamics of the body.

Mitsubishi 1.3/1.5/1.6MIVEC (series 4A9)

Production: since 2004.

Application: Mitsubishi Colt, Mitsubishi Lancer, Mitsubishi ASX, Smart ForFour, Citroën C4 Aircross.

Almost all gasoline Mitsubishi engines very reliable, so it is not easy to choose the most-most difficult. One of the most common is the 4-cylinder unit of the 4A9 series. It was created in a Mitsubishi/Daimler-Chrysler collaboration and is one of the most reliable engines on the market today.

4A9 is made entirely of aluminum, has a 16-valve DOHC gas distribution system, a variable valve timing system intake valves with electronic control MIVEC (some versions of the engine with a working volume of 1.3 liters are deprived of it). Although the engine is over 10 years old, no problems are known. Cars with such engines come to the service only for maintenance - replacement, oil, filters and candles.

4A9 is only atmospheric. Turbocharged Colt CZT/Ralliart models use a completely different Mitsubishi "Orion" engine. The Citroen C4 Aircross inherited the engine from its tech twin, the Mitsubishi ASX 1.6 MIVEC, but sold it under the simple name 1.6 i, and in some markets even the downright amazing 1.6 VTi.

PSA 1.4HDi 8V(DV4)

Production: since 2001.

Application: Citroen C1, C2 Citroen, Citroen C3, Citroen Nemo, Peugeot 107, Peugeot 1007, Peugeot 206, Peugeot 207, Peugeot Bipper, Toyota Aygo, Ford Fiesta, Ford Fusion Mazda 2.

The small 1.4 HDi can be seen as the successor to the legendary XUD7/XUD9. Even despite the fact that "on paper" the 1.4 HDi was created in collaboration with Ford (as was the larger 1.6 HDi). In fact, this is a completely French design, which turned out to be very successful.

Like Honda, the French were able to create a solid aluminum block with dry inserts. The timing belt is capable of going 240,000 km or 10 years. A simple turbocharger will last forever. injection system common rail manufactured by Siemens has proven itself from the very beginning. Mazda, Ford and some PSA models have recently mentioned the Bosch injection system.

Initiates know that there is also a 16-valve version with a return of 90 hp. for more powerful options - Citroen C3 1.4 HDi and Suzuki Liana 1.4 DDiS. With its leaky 16-valve head, variable geometry turbocharger and Delphi injection system, this engine will never match the simple 8-valve version in terms of reliability.

Subaru 3.0 / 3.6R6 (EZ30 /EZ36)

Production: since 2000.

Application: Subaru Legacy, Subaru Outback, Subaru Tribeca.

Of all the illustrious Subaru boxers, the most reliable are the naturally aspirated six-cylinder EZ series, known from the Outback, Legacy 3.0R and the Tribeca crossover. The first versions of the 3-liter Outback H6 (219 hp until 2002) still had mechanical drive management throttle valve and aluminum intake manifold. Later modifications (245 hp), despite more sophisticated technologies (among others, a system for regulating the lift height and phases of the intake valves, and in 3.6 also the exhaust ones), did not become more “vulnerable”.

The engine has so-called wet cylinder liners and a durable timing chain. The only real drawbacks are the relatively high fuel consumption (especially in the Legacy 3.0 Spec B equipped with a sports manual with a short-throw gear selector) and minor difficulties when maintenance(for example, to replace spark plugs due to poor accessibility to "horizontal" cylinders).

Suzuki 1.3/1.5/1.6DOHCM"

Production: since 2000.

Application: Suzuki Jimny, Suzuki Swift, Suzuki Ignis, Suzuki SX4, Suzuki Liana, Suzuki Grand Vitara (1.6), Fiat Sedici (1.6), Subaru Justy III.

M series engines include 1.3, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.8 small capacity motors. The latter is exclusively for the Australian market. On the European continent power unit found in almost all small and medium Suzuki models that appeared at the turn of our millennium, and in the Fiat Sedici 1.6, which is a copy of the Suzuki SX4. The mechanical part of the engine is very reliable and durable. Even the VVT ​​variable valve timing system, which is used by most engine modifications, is not satisfactory. It is not only in the 1.3-liter version, designed for Ignis and Jimny until 2005, and the old 1.5 modifications for the SX4.

The timing chain drive is reliable. Among the minor drawbacks, small oil leaks through the crankshaft oil seal can be noted. More serious malfunctions are almost never encountered.

Toyota 1.51NZ-FXE Hybrid

Production: since 1997.

Application: Toyota Prius I, Toyota Prius II, Toyota Yaris III Hybrid.

As with Honda, this review almost all Toyota engines could get in, but let's focus on the hybrid, which is still perceived by most motorists with skepticism. And this despite the fact that this power unit has unprecedented reliability. A simple high compression gasoline engine running on the Atkinson cycle, a permanent magnet synchronous electric motor and nothing else.

There are no gearboxes in the classical sense, and therefore there are no problems with this device. Instead, a planetary gearbox with two inputs and one output is used. The gear ratio changes depending on the difference in the speeds of rotation of both engines.

The most frightening thing is the expensive battery. But so far none of the owners have changed it. European competitors cannot match the phenomenal Japanese reliability.

Volkswagen 1.9SDI /TDI

Production: 1991-2006 (in some markets until 2010).

Application: Audi 80 B4, Audi A4 (1st generation), Audi A3 (1st generation), Audi 100/A6 (C4), Audi A6 (C5), Seat Alhambra, Seat Ibiza, Seat Cordoba, Seat Inca, Seat Leon, Seat Toledo, VW Caddy, VW Polo, VW Golf, VW Vento, VW Bora, VW Passat, VW Sharan, VW Transporter, Ford Galaxy(1st generation), Škoda Fabia and Škoda Octavia (1st generation).

Without a doubt, this is one of the most famous, but perhaps the most controversial engine on our list. The SDI/TDI engines are based on the old 1.9 D/TD. They received direct injection, the thermal loads on the block head were reduced and a Bosch rotary pump was installed, however, it is sensitive to fuel quality.

The reliability and durability, especially of the simple naturally aspirated 1.9 SDI versions, deserves respect. The engine is able to cover more than one million kilometers without major investments. Commonly Mentioned Sensor Issues mass flow air is not taken into account.

Paradoxically, the most reliable turbocharged variant is only the 90 PS TDI with a maximum torque of 202 Nm (code designation 1Z or AHU). This turbodiesel appeared in the early nineties and was used in Audi, Golf III, Passat B4, Seat until 1996-1997.

Among the Skoda Octavia, the CMA is considered the best TDI. Its small fixed-geometry turbocharger exhibits much greater survivability than the 90-horsepower ALH's variable-geometry supercharger. The latter was prone to blade sticking, just like the 110 hp version.

The only weak point of SDI / TDI, especially in the early years of production - damper pulley crankshaft.

The most reliable cars with a mileage of 10 to 20 years can boast of durability and stability in operation with no critical breakdowns. The machines included in the rating below were recognized by authoritative experts from TUV in 2017 as the most durable and trouble-free in operation for decades.

Opens the rating of the most reliable cars with mileage from 10 to 20 years. Microvan was very popular in its time, the peak of its demand came in 2008. Even at that time, these machines were made to last. In terms of technical characteristics, this model is quite simple. It has a 1.4 or 1.6 liter engine, which is very economical in terms of gasoline consumption. Most often, Fzhen has a manual transmission, but you can also find a robotic model. This car has such advantages as a sufficiently high ground clearance, as well as a reliable suspension. The weak point of the car is the interior trim with cheap materials of poor quality, which in the first place betrays its age.

Included in the list of the most reliable cars with ten years of mileage. The second generation of the model has impressive dimensions and excellent aerodynamic performance. The body of the Mazda 2 was created in compliance with high quality standards. The car is equipped with high quality suspension. The salon is simple and practical, has good visibility due to the low window lines. The five-door hatchback is presented in two trim levels and initially had only a 1.5-liter engine. Mazda 2 owners note that this solid car that can last for many years without breaking.

─ one of the most reliable models manufactured by a Japanese company. During the operation of this machine for the first ten years, its owners did not note significant breakdowns requiring major repairs. The body of the car will last for many years without being corroded. Another advantage of the Toyota Corolla is its economical fuel consumption. In the urban cycle, an average of 8.7 liters is consumed per 100 km. Over time, there may be difficulties with power windows, and there may also be malfunctions in the drive and buttons. As motorists note, the trunk lock is sensitive to severe frosts and in the absence of the necessary lubrication, it may require repair.

belongs to the most reliable car models with mileage up to 20 years. A used car of this brand has an excellent value for money. The car is equipped with the reliable motor which differs in special longevity. The owner of an Audi TT should Special attention give to the turbine, which is her weak point. If, after an active drive, the engine is not allowed to work for another couple of minutes, then after a few hundred thousand kilometers the turbine will simply shut down. TT is distinguished by the special reliability of gearboxes, which rarely fails during the entire period of operation.

Differs not killed gearbox and engine. Even after 10 years or even 20 years, this machine will serve you for many years to come. The model has available consumables, as well as running gear spare parts. As for body parts, motorists note that they will cost a lot for this car. This model is not characterized by critical breakdowns over decades of operation. Among the shortcomings can be identified low ground clearance.

─ one of the most reliable cars in its class. The model boasts excellent ergonomics and a spacious interior. This crossover is ideal for off-road conditions. It has a strong and very reliable running gear. However, it should be noted the presence of a rigid suspension, due to which shock absorbers suffer in the first place. A manual transmission can be called eternal, most likely for the entire time that the car is on the move, you will not need to replace it. automatic box gear is also different enough long term service, but in the event of a breakdown, its repair will be far from cheap.

With a mileage of 10-20 years, it is considered one of the most reliable used cars. The first thing this SUV can boast of is its excellent anti-corrosion properties. Also, the machine has a non-killable gearbox that will serve you properly throughout the entire period of its operation. The suspension of this model is quite reliable and can last quite a long time. Parts for hodovka are not very cheap, but worth the money. The electrical equipment of the car works on highest level and only rarely fails. Most owners of this car are very satisfied with it and have been using it for decades without problems.

Included in the top ten most reliable used cars that have been in operation for 10 to 20 years. There are absolutely no complaints about the build quality, body and chassis. A manual gearbox does not threaten with breakdowns, since it is really not killed in this brand of car. The model has excellent maneuverability, quickly picks up speed and boasts excellent handling. In its class and age, the car has few worthy competitors.

It is located on the second line in terms of reliability of used cars with an age of 10 to 20 years. Perhaps, this machine has the best value for money. This is a very roomy model with a spacious interior. The Corolla Verso is also very economical in terms of fuel consumption. The gearbox on this car is durable. Chassis will not require frequent repairs and significant investments. Many car owners note that the suspension is a bit stiff, but at the same time, it is necessary for Russian roads. Even over many years of operation, the Corolla Verso provides maximum comfort and road safety.

─ the most reliable car in this age segment. With proper operation and care, this model can serve its owner indefinitely. The engine and gearbox installed in the car are undoubtedly eternal and most likely will not require replacement during the entire period of operation. Porsche 911 has a galvanized body with anti-corrosion properties and a car interior with high-quality lining. This sports car very rarely needs to be repaired, which to some extent is due to its high cost.