Choosing your first car for a novice car enthusiast is a difficult and troublesome business. In addition to the fact that you need to meet the available amount, you need to think about how the purchased car meets all safety requirements and is as reliable as possible.
Before deciding which car to buy for a novice driver, you should identify a few important points concerning her choice. The decisive role in this is played, of course, by the amount of money available, and only then by personal preferences and advice from “experienced”. Consider the main criteria that affect the choice of the first car.
Is it worth it to buy an expensive car
It's no secret that a car for a novice driver is a kind of simulator for experiments. Not having enough experience, beginners often “tear” the clutch, drive the “handbrake”, turn on the wrong gear, which sooner or later will certainly affect the operation of the engine and transmission. In addition, a scratched bumper or chipped Side mirror- this is an almost mandatory attribute of a novice driver's car. Therefore, for a driver without driving experience the best option will be used, but reliable car. If future owner He has been driving cars for more than one year, but only now he decided to buy his own car - you can safely buy more expensive models.
Benefits of a new car
When thinking about which car to buy for a novice driver, it is worth deciding exactly whether it will be used or still from the salon. Experienced drivers they say that best car- it new car. Inexpensive or worth a lot of money is another matter.
They are, of course, right. Any car from the salon, subject to all necessary requirements for maintenance, will not cause much trouble and will please its owner for at least five years. In this case, you will not need to worry about its origin and condition. There will be no problems with registration and passing technical inspection with a new car. So if financial opportunities allow, it is better to buy a new car, inexpensive, but reliable. Even if it is not a foreign car, but a domestic Lada of any model. Such a car will last a long time, and will help to comprehend the basics of its maintenance and repair.
Features of choosing a used car
But if the available money on new car lacks? Here you already need to think, look and try, because buying a used car means playing the lottery in a certain sense. It’s good when there is an opportunity to purchase it from a relative or a good friend who will take responsibility for the condition of the car, and even make a discount.
If the choice has to be made on the market or on the basis of an advertisement, one cannot do without the help of specialists. In this case, it is better to drive the car to a service station for a thorough inspection and diagnosis. It will not be superfluous to also find out the history of the purchased car.
Foreign cars against the domestic auto industry
But do not worry in advance. Some used machines may be new. A well-groomed foreign car first-hand is valued much more than new ones. domestic cars. from Western European countries can serve faithfully on our roads for more than one year.
If you have a choice between a used imported car and a new one of ours, you should weigh all their advantages and disadvantages. Foreign cars are superior domestic models thanks to the prestigious look, comfort and reliability. However, our maintenance is inexpensive, you can always find spare parts for them, and, if you have certain knowledge, you can repair them yourself.
And then there's the matter of personal preference. If you want comfort, buy a foreign car. No desire to spend expensive parts when ordering them abroad - buy our machines.
Popular in the secondary market
Among the used imported cars, the most popular are:
- Volkswagen Golf, Polo, Caddy;
- Toyota Corolla, Yaris;
- Opel Astra, Vectra;
- Audi A4, A6;
- Ford Mondeo, Fiesta;
- Hyundai Accent.
Used domestic cars are in steady demand. The most commonly sold and bought brands are:
- VAZ-2107, 2109-099, 2110, 2170-73;
- Daewoo Lanos, Sens, Nexia.
Does size matter
Many experts argue that cars for novice drivers should be small. This is ostensibly to make up for the lack of parking and traffic experience. in reverse on busy city streets. In fact, such claims are unsubstantiated. A driver who is tall or has a heavy build small car With cramped cabin will bring nothing but inconvenience while driving.
What kind of parking and maneuverability can we talk about when it's hard to straighten up or turn around. Therefore, the best one is the one that best suits the driver and allows you to feel its dimensions. There are no other criteria regarding the size or shape of the body.
Mechanics or automatic
Mechanical while driving can be distracting inexperienced driver. You can get used to it, switching the speed “blindly”, only after a few months. Such a transmission is usually equipped not expensive cars mobiles. Automatic transmission designed to save the car owner from unnecessary movements and does everything herself. Therefore, in discussions about which car to buy for a novice driver, the type of gearbox occupies a special place. Of course, an automatic machine is preferable for a beginner. He knows everything and will switch when and where necessary. Most of all, cars with automatic transmission are preferred by women, but men sometimes make their choice in their favor. Indeed, cars for novice drivers with an "automatic" simplify learning and make the driving process more comfortable. But not everything is as smooth as it seems. Automatic transmissions are good on new cars, but on used cars they sometimes fail due to delayed maintenance. Their repair or replacement is a very expensive and troublesome business. In addition, a driver who has gained experience in driving a car with automatic transmission, having switched to a car with a “mechanics” he does not understand, simply will not budge.
Gasoline or diesel
Today, diesel engines outperform gasoline engines in many ways. First of all, it is economy. Diesel fuel is cheaper than gasoline, and its consumption for modern diesel one and a half times less than gasoline engines. In addition, the diesel engine is considered more reliable due to the lack of sophisticated electronics. But these benefits only apply to new vehicles.
A used diesel engine has a much higher consumption than stated in the passport data, and repairs fuel pump high pressure, turbines or injection systems will cost more than repairing a gasoline engine.
The best choice
Summing up the arguments on the topic of which car to buy for a novice driver, we can say with confidence that if funds allow, the best choice will be an inexpensive new car of domestic or imported production with diesel engine and automatic transmission gears. With proper care and timely maintenance it will last a very long time and will bring nothing but pleasure from driving. If there is not enough money to purchase a new car, a used, but reliable and proven one will be an excellent alternative to it. domestic car with petrol engine and mechanical box gears.
In this article, let's talk about why the "poor" buy expensive cars.
Let's start with the fact that I don't really like the expression and the division into "poor" and "rich".
The bottom line is that many people acquire expensive cars, which they cannot afford, for example, on credit or there for the last money, or for climbing into debts, loans, etc. taking many, then they cannot service this car, feed it, etc. etc. hence the “such” title of the article.
After all, it would seem that you can take a slightly lower class of car = also quite good and quality car= but, at the same time = for their own money, without loans, debts, etc. = which you can serve, feed, etc. etc. ; that is, now, I show you = two sides of the coin:
- 1st = animal (instinctive, emotional)
- 2nd = it is reasonable (the predominance of the mind over the emotional animal component)
For most people = unfortunately = the animal component (instinctive, emotional) prevails over the rational component (mind) = hence all the problems, so to speak.
That, in fact, is all, the answer to the topic of today's article = I gave. Come on, let me give you an explanation...
An expensive cool car is…
First of all, these are classic show-offs / show off =)
In front of girls, friends, acquaintances, comrades, colleagues, in short, in front of everyone.
A cool expensive car allows a person to stand out, to show everyone that he is not like everyone else, that he is better, cooler, more successful, in short, in this way, people try to demonstrate their coolness, their dominance compared to the rest, so to speak, "wretched little people."
This is the same 1st predominant side of the coin - emotional (animal). Understand?
This is where the dominance instinct comes into play.
The instinct of dominance = is inherent in every primate, that is, in every person.
It is the instinct that spurs us on certain things, in this case, at the expense of an expensive car, to show our dominance, show off, show off, be or seem better than others.
Why all these show-off / show off?
In order to raise your status in the eyes of others (in society).
Who has a higher status: a person who rides a minibus or a person in a Bentley, for example. It's obvious though. Who better will the girls lead, to a patsyk in a Bentley or a patsyk from a minibus? =)
Well, in short, here without further ado / comments = cool car raises the status of a person in society, therefore, by the way, all the boys, every young Padawan dreams of a car =)
We humans are all as one obsessed with our status, and all because the instinct of domination is inherent in each of us and it is BENEFICIAL from the point of view of EVOLUTION.
The fact is that the higher the status of a person = the higher the chances of his survival and reproduction.
Besides, if there was no instinct of dominance = people would not aspire to anything.
People would not want to achieve anything, and as a result, degradation would occur, not evolution.
That's why mother nature took care of all this. Somehow like this.
We are people only on the surface people)) in fact, we are still animals that have brains (mind) = which serves our biological tasks ...
My advice to those who are planning (want) a car…
V modern world- rules the mind. Reason wins.
The unconscious (animal) component is not profitable in the modern world. There is little sense from her. And from harm - a lot. An example - I already gave you above. People go into debt, take out loans, sell everything they can, buy with their last money, and so on. etc. or in some other way they mismanage money for = cars = to raise their status = to show their dominance = to satisfy their animal inside themselves.
Many of these people, then also limit themselves / their families in many things in life = because you need to pay money for this trough on wheels = repay debts = in addition to feed and maintain this car (the cooler and more expensive it is, the more attendants requires) = and much more.
Is this behavior reasonable? Is it worth it? But this happens to a lot of people (majority).
But you can avoid all this, all these problems, by delaying the car (if you don’t want my next proposed option), or taking a lower car class = also quite a good and high-quality car = but, at the same time = for your money, far from the last money, without loans, debts, etc. which you yourself can calmly serve, feed, etc. in a timely manner. etc..
Understand: the winner is the one who has the control of the animal (emotions) within himself and the predominance of the mind.
I know people who can afford very, very, very expensive cars, but they don't, but they take it and drive quite ordinary, not particularly prominent cars. Mazdas there, Fords, Mercedes, Toyotas are not expensive there, etc. And all why? You should already know the answer.
There are, of course, those who drive quite expensive cars = but at the same time = people can afford it without any damage / without any “problems”, you understand? This is already a personal choice for everyone.
Get the point: don't let instinctive animal behavior take over the situation.
Think about everything with a reasonable component (mind): can you afford this specific car? Without any problems / damage, for yourself and your family? Are you pulling this car? Will you be able to service it, perform temporary maintenance, feed (fuel), etc.? Where will you put it (park it), will it be safe or will you have it today / not tomorrow, etc. etc.
Keep in mind that a car every year = depreciates and depreciates, do not forget about thefts, thefts, vandalism, dead roads and Schumachers with purchased rights = think about everything before doing anything on emotions, just to raise your status in in the eyes of society, in the context of spending the last money on a car, selling everything - what you can just take a car; debts, credits and so on.
Regards, administrator.
Watching the streams of prestigious foreign cars passing along the street, you often wonder - are people really so rich that they can afford to buy such expensive cars?
Doubts intensify when looking at the galaxy of cars lined up in the courtyard of the house. Elite representatives of the global automotive industry, with more than one hundred "horses" under the hood, cause admiration, envy and slight bewilderment. Where did an ordinary resident of a typical high-rise building earn money for such an expensive "toy"? And most importantly, why would a person living on the salary of an ordinary clerk need such prestigious car? It is even expensive to fill it, not to mention those. service and inevitable repairs.
It is also striking that more than one person allowed himself such a purchase. Judging by the occupied parking lot, every third inhabitant of a not the most prestigious district of the city has a stylish and powerful "steel horse". Where does this massive demand for expensive cars come from? It is obvious that such purchases are beyond the reach of the vast majority!
Everything falls into place when you look at the statistics. It turns out that more than 70% of foreign cars bought in our country over the past 10 years were purchased on credit!
This problem It's not just about cars. Far from rich people are ready to spend dozens of times more than they earn on fashionable phones and electronic equipment, stylish clothes and accessories. To purchase luxury foreign car or the coveted iPhone, many take loans from the bank or buy a fashionable gadget in installments for several years.
Moreover, they are not at all embarrassed that an expensive car will often be idle under the house due to lack of money for refueling, and the phrase “Your account has run out of funds” will sound from the phone over and over again. Yes, and the owner of an expensive “toy” himself will survive on the crumbs left from his salary, buying cheap food and denying himself pleasures, because his income is corny not able to “pull” a purchase that turned out to be unaffordable.
But similar situation familiar to almost all of us! Why are we doing this? What's the point of this?
Status "toys" and the psychology of the poor
In fact, the answer lies on the surface. Our brain can be conditionally divided into two components: animal (instincts and emotions) and rational (mental, analytical activity).
A person whose animal instincts predominate over reason is more susceptible to the instinct of domination than others. He wants to stand out from the crowd, to be higher, more important, more important, to gain influence and status.
If the mental component of such an individual prevailed over the emotions, he would understand that main function phone to keep in touch with the right people, hours - to show the time, and a car - to deliver a person from point A to point B. Clothes should fall off the cold, and shoes should protect the legs. A main criterion these things - reliability.
Moreover, a smart person who wants to stand out from the crowd, wants to dominate or demonstrate his potential to the world, chooses reasonable ways for this. He improves in a business that he sincerely loves, tries to realize himself in his chosen profession or gain recognition for his work. And some even devote their lives to helping other people, receiving public recognition in return.
But for a man of a meager mind, whose instincts prevail over reason, somewhat different criteria come to the fore. He wants to seem better than others, he wants to be admired and envied. This increases his own self-esteem.
Weak economy is to blame
According to psychologists, this problem is typical for poor countries, where, in fact, there is no middle class. The inhabitants of these countries are divided into very rich people (oligarchs), and frankly poor people who are trying to survive on a meager salary.
This impoverished stratum of the population is very burdened by their condition and is trying with all their might to get out of poverty. Only a few succeed, and all the rest, who have no chance of becoming rich, try to at least appear so. With the last money, having bought an expensive watch or luxury car, they consider this a confirmation of their own success, although in reality they are only sinking into debt!
It should also be said that in countries with a weak economy, the population is not socially protected, and therefore people try to somehow save their money, which flows like water through their fingers. The population does not trust banks, and only a few are able to purchase real estate. Saving funds in this case is limited to the purchase of currency, jewelry or the purchase of a car, and even then with the last funds or on credit. But given that the car can get into an accident at any time, and the phone can simply break, such investments look extremely doubtful.
In developed countries, in particular in Western Europe, dominated by the cult of economy. People live within their means, wear inexpensive but comfortable clothes, and often travel around the city by subway or bicycle. Because it's more convenient! Moreover, even members of the government move around the city on bicycles. But to buy an expensive car when you do not have the means to maintain it, it would never even occur to anyone. It's just stupid!
This problem is clearly visible when buying clothes. Have you ever noticed that tourists visiting our country do not shock the local population with haute couture outfits? That many of them travel the world in clothes that many of us are embarrassed to wear even to the grocery store? And after all, these are representatives of Great Britain, France, the USA, Japan and other developed countries.
Unlike them, our people have a real cult of clothing. Clothes must be expensive, from an eminent fashion designer, so that at one glance at a person it is immediately noticeable that he is fabulously rich. Men use their last money to buy expensive suits and watches from famous Swiss manufacturers, and women are ready to flaunt stilettos and short sable coats even in severe cold. And even if they have an empty refrigerator at home, and tomorrow they will get to work by minibus, today they want to surprise with their clothes, they want to be envied.
Interestingly, going out into the world in expensive attire, a person tries to show that he “doesn’t peck money” with him. An expensive restaurant is best for demonstrating your “capabilities”. Showing off, the poor man orders a bottle of expensive wine, which costs three of his salary, and all sorts of exotic dishes that he does not even know how to eat. Such extravagance on the part of a frankly not rich person, for the sake of demonstrating a non-existent status, can only be called stupidity.
What gives such madness to the poor
So, we have already said that insane spending on expensive status items has a specific goal - to rise in the eyes of others and give the impression of a wealthy person who has caught luck by the tail.
What is all this for? Just imagining oneself secure, a person experiences an attack of happiness. Showing off in a luxurious outfit or getting into an expensive car, he notices admiring and envious looks on himself. And this causes inner satisfaction. He begins to feel like he is on top of the world.
In addition to increasing self-esteem, expensive things are also a means of dominance. Just think about who a pretty girl will turn her eyes to - a guy from a minibus or young man who drove up in an elite foreign car? Obviously, the second representative of the stronger sex is more likely to win the heart of a young lady. Thanks to the car, he catches admiring glances on himself, but more importantly, he gives the impression of a wealthy and reliable person with whom you can build a joint future. And even if their relationship ends a week later, thanks to the status car, the girl chose him, which means that he became the winner in this dispute.
What threatens an expensive purchase to the poor
Agree, the benefits of such behavior are extremely doubtful, and they deliver momentary satisfaction. But expensive purchases complicate life thoroughly!
If the purchase is made on credit, such a "pseudo-major" expects years of monthly payments. A person simply works for a car, which after a while no longer brings its former satisfaction. But to buy a status car is half the battle. It needs to be constantly maintained, not to mention regularly refueled, because some people have problems with this. As a result, a person becomes a slave to the acquired thing.
This happens literally with any acquisition that can be described by the phrase "Not for Senka's hat." The phone can break, fall and break. And a poor person has a loan that has not yet been paid on him. And there is not even the means to change the cracked screen.
Or a chic renovation in the apartment. Many people invest unthinkable amounts of money in decorating their own home, and all in order to surprise and make the guests of their home admire. But this pleasure is momentary. A month passes, another, and the owner himself ceases to notice the beauty. She loses her meaning to him. This means only one thing - the money was spent in vain. To satisfy your own ego.
Can something be fixed?
First of all, it is important to understand that it is pointless to spend money on things that are designed to confirm the imaginary status of a person. If he does not represent anything as a person, if he has not achieved anything in life, things will not make him important and significant. Such a person will only cause ridicule of others, and suffer from lack of money and the inability to support expensive purchase.
We need to learn to see the essence of things so that they work for us, and not we for them. Here, the story that the current President of the United States Donald Trump described in his book is very revealing. To organize the event, he, a successful businessman, needed to purchase 150 chairs. An aide told Trump that he had found suitable pieces of furniture for $1,500 each. A businessman could easily wave a check for a quarter of a million dollars, but he would not be a well-known financial tycoon if he did not know how to save money!
After canceling the purchase, Trump personally went looking for chairs, and in just a couple of hours he found what he needed. And at a price of $90 apiece! The most interesting thing is that none of the high-ranking persons even noticed the difference!
What am I leading to? And besides, if the item performs its basic functions, and if you can’t see the difference, you don’t need to overpay for it! You can find dozens of computers that are just as good as the Apple Mac, or choose a phone that is just as good as the latest iPhone. No need to overpay for imaginary prestige.
Poor people don't understand this. They are poor because they do not know how to earn, save, or invest in development! Conclusion: each of us needs to learn financial literacy. It can be training courses or suitable literature. If you wish, you can find a rational grain everywhere that will guide you on the right path.
Understand simple thing: It's stupid to spend money on things that you can't afford. It is much more correct to invest them in your business, which in the future will help you receive passive or active income. Or travel around the world. Or spend on helping those who live worse than you. You just need to live a real life. Live, not pretend!
Do you have any expectations about future car. For example, you want to go on a picnic with your friends every weekend. Or you want a two-seater car, just for yourself and for your soulmate.
But reality makes its own adjustments: friends are always busy, and the family has an addition.
This is not so important if you can change the car at any time. But such possibilities are the exception rather than the rule. When choosing a model, imagine that it will be with you for many years.
2. Waste car
If you do not have a driving experience, then you can hardly imagine how much money it actually takes to refuel.
Fuel prices do not please and are unlikely to please in soon. The expense of gasoline when buying an uneconomical car can be unsettling, especially if you start to actively use the car.
Car service - expensive pleasure. And you will quickly feel that money is flying up the exhaust pipe.
The same applies to the cost of spare parts. You still have to repair the car, even if it's small things. Before buying, see how much you have to spend on a standard repair.
Visit the forums where the owners of cars of the brand you are interested in talk about their cars. You will immediately know about problem areas cars. And then think about whether your wallet will pull such expenses.
3. Unexpected repairs
"Buy used! Why do you need a new one right away? - such advice is often given to beginners.
Of course, used cars are cheaper. And they are not so sorry to scratch, for example. But even experienced motorists they can not determine whether everything is normal in a used car. To do this, you need to be an auto mechanic with experience.
They even advise checking the car at reliable, “their” stations, and not at those advised by the seller. Hidden defects can be very expensive. So, if you decide to choose a used car, go shopping with a mechanic. Even if his services cost several thousand, you will save more.
And this is not to mention the fact that a car malfunction can cost not only money, but also health.
4. Machine "for slaughter"
“Buy something worse: you don’t mind breaking it, and you’ll learn how to drive!” - this is generally advice number one from experienced drivers.
Now think about why you are taking the car. To break it or to ride it? To be sure to learn self-repair Or to get from point A to point B?
Beginners feel uncomfortable behind the wheel. If you plant them for driving a "killed" car, it will only get worse. Why create yourself additional complexities and take risks when you can buy not the most expensive, but reliable car and to get used to the roads already on it - it is not clear.
5. Car for show off
Before choosing a car, think about what you will be doing on it. The car should be reliable, take you to your destination without any problems and accommodate the things that you usually carry with you. Cars are full of upgrade options, but basic functions cannot be expanded.
There is an opinion that a beautiful and fashionable car will impress others, and make your life better. However, just a good, reliable car can do the same.
Treat your car choice as a tool choice and don't let your emotions drive your decision.
6. Hopes for future profits
Cars are expensive, but this does not mean that investing in a car will pay off (we are not talking about business now, but about private car). When reselling, any car loses value only because of the fact of a change of ownership. In the salon, they will recommend a more expensive car to you and they will say that it will cost a lot when it is sold. This is not an argument worth listening to. Let's say an automatic transmission will cost more when selling. But this will have little effect on the overall reduction in the cost of a used car.
So the car is not an investment. Keep costs to a minimum and buy a safe and reliable vehicle.
7. Purchase without bargaining
If you went for a used car, then keep in mind: the price tag put up by the seller is indicative. You can and should bargain, as a rule, sellers are ready to drop the price. To achieve this, you need to carefully inspect the car and ask questions about its condition. An attentive and experienced buyer can reduce the price by tens of thousands of rubles. Either study the forums to understand what to ask, or still take a mechanic with you who will ask for you.
8. Car on credit right in the salon
When buying a car is almost a done deal, the final trap remains to be avoided. Especially if you decide to take a car loan. So, you are standing in front of almost your car, and then the dealer says that you can buy it this second on special conditions. Just sign a loan agreement, and then every month you will have to pay nothing at all.
Here you need to make an effort of will and not sign. Read carefully what conditions you are offered. Often, loans in salons are unprofitable, they are given at a high percentage. It is better to study the offers of banks and find best option. Do this before going to the salon, so as not to tempt yourself.
Tell us in the comments how you chose the first car? Share stories and insights.
